Bone Mineral Density Measurement

Bone mineral density (BMD) measurement is a test that measures the amount of calcium in certain bones, assess the severity of osteoporosis and can estimate the risk for fracture. BMD is also referred to as bone densitometry. This test is easy, fast, painless and non-invasive.

A BMD may be recommended for the following reasons:

• If an x-ray shows low bone mass (osteopenia) or possibly osteoporosis
• Women who experience early menopause
• Women over age 65
• A family history of osteoporosis
• Post-menopausal women who sustain a fracture · Patients who take steroids regularly

We offer two types of BMD studies. One is Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry or DEXA. DEXA is the most common method used. The other study is a Quantitative Computed Tomography or QCT. Both studies can accurately measure BMD and do not require any preparation.

A technologist will assist you onto a padded table. There is no need to change your clothing. A particular body part will be scanned. The scan time is short-several minutes. A radiologist will prepare a report for your physician and forward it to his or her office.

Precautions:

1. Because x-ray is used for these studies you should inform the doctor or technologist if there is any possibility that you are pregnant.