Barium Enema

A barium enema also called a (lower gastrointestinal series) is a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast material called barium sulfate and x-rays to produce an image of your large intestine, rectum and colon or lower gastrointestinal tract. The barium sulfate coats the lining of your intestine and cast shadows which can be recorded on an x-ray. A barium enema helps to detect ulcers, benign tumors (polyps for example), cancer, or signs of certain other medical conditions.

A typical barium enema takes between 30 to 60 minutes. You will change from your clothing into a gown. A technologist will gently position you onto a special tilting table. As you lie on your side a small, lubricated enema tube will be inserted into your rectum and barium will be released. As the barium fills your colon you will feel the need to have a bowel movement. This is a normal sensation. The tip of the enema tube is designed to help you hold the barium. You will be instructed to move from side to side, and to hold several different positions while x-ray images are being taken.

After the exam is complete you will be allowed to go to the bathroom to expel the barium. You may then be asked to come back for further x-rays. You will be able to return to your normal activity and usual diet after the exam. A radiologist will prepare a report for your physician and forward it to his or her office.

Patient Preparation:

  1. You must pick up a special preparation kit 2-3 days prior to the procedure. Contact us for pick up arrangements.

After Discharge:

  1. Drink 2-3 glasses of water to cleanse the barium from your intestines.
  2. The barium will turn your stool a lighter color for 24-72 hours.

Notify Your Doctor If:

  1. You have pain or discomfort in your lower abdomen or stomach
  2. Nausea or vomiting
  3. Blood in your stools
  4. You have pencil thin stool or they are not normal after 24-72 hours

Precautions:

  1. Because x-ray is used for this study you should inform the doctor or technologist if there is any possibility that you are pregnant.
  2. Patients who are allergic to iodine and/or shellfish should inform the technologist prior to the study.
  3. Please inform your doctor if you are subject to constipation.